Sidney Cleaver

• Northgate Wesleyan School, Gloucester

• 3 Greenfield, Newbridge, Monmouthshire

• English

Family Sidney Cleaver was born around 1888 in Bristol, the son of Samuel and Mary Cleaver. He was educated at the Northgate Wesleyan school in Gloucester. Mary Cleaver became widowed in 1891 when Samuel died at just 35 years of age, she remarried in 1897 to James Henry Beazer who was nearly twenty years her senior. In the 1901 Census Sidney is living with them at 1 Barbican Gardens, Gloucester and was listed as the stepson of James Beazer. After the birth of their first daughter, Gwendoline, the family moved to Newbridge where they were boarders at 3 Greenfield. They lived with Frank White and his family along with a further three boarders. Sidney was employed as a Coal Hewer at the Celynen colliery. Military After the declaration of war on 4th August 1914 the British army needed to mobilise as quickly as possible in an attempt to get to France in time to stop the German advance. Sidney Cleaver had been a regular soldier and was still a reservist so he was one of the very first men to be recalled into the army. On 5th August 1914 public notices in the press, Post Offices, Police stations etc. would have instructed him to report to his regimental depot. Upon showing his Army identity paper he would have been given five Shillings subsistence money at the local Post Office and the ticket office at his local railway station would have provided him with a ticket to Bristol, where the Gloucester Regiment depot was located. With other 1st Battalion reservists he would then have proceeded to Borden (near Aldershot) by train followed by a couple of days marching to break in new boots and some rifle practice. In the early hours of the morning on 12th August the battalion boarded two trains at Bordon station headed for Southampton docks. The first train, carrying A & B Companies, arrived at 5 a.m. and the second, carrying C & D Companies and the Machine Gun Section came in 90 minutes later. The battalion then proceeded to board the ‘Gloucester Castle’ for the journey to Le Havre. The first casualty of the campaign was recorded when one of the draft horses sustained a head wound during embarkation. The battalion was soon in action in a number of the iconic battles of 1914. On 23-24th August they fought at the battle of Mons and on 27th August they were involved in the Readguard action at Etreux. From 7th-10th September 1914 they were at the Battle of the Marne and between 12th-15th September they fought in the Battle of the Aisne including the capture of the Aisne Heights. They saw action again on 20th September in the actions of the Aisne Heights. Sidney Cleaver was killed in the action of Chivy on 26th September. As can be seen from the following extract from the 1st Battalion War Diary his unit was not involved in any great attack or defence on the day although other units around them were. Rather he became one of the many casualties of the war who were killed in their trenches whilst being shelled by enemy artillery.

• Coal hewer